"σίδηρος" meaning in Ancient Greek

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "english": "pointed or tipped with iron",
      "roman": "akrosídēros",
      "word": "ἀκροσίδηρος"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "english": "not of iron",
      "roman": "asídēros",
      "word": "ἀσίδηρος"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "english": "of sheer iron",
      "roman": "autosídēros",
      "word": "αὐτοσίδηρος"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "english": "heavy with iron",
      "roman": "barusídēros",
      "word": "βαρυσίδηρος"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "english": "(of a dart) with a short, small head",
      "roman": "brakhusídēros",
      "word": "βραχυσίδηρος"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "english": "well-ironed",
      "roman": "eusídēros",
      "word": "εὐσίδηρος"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "english": "to plate with iron",
      "roman": "katasidēróō",
      "word": "κατασιδηρόω"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "makrosídēros",
      "word": "μακροσίδηρος"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "english": "all iron",
      "roman": "holosídēros",
      "word": "ὁλοσίδηρος"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "english": "to be cased with iron",
      "roman": "perisidēróomai",
      "word": "περισιδηρόομαι"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "english": "cased with iron",
      "roman": "perisídēros",
      "word": "περισίδηρος"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "english": "attracting iron",
      "roman": "sidēragōgós",
      "word": "σιδηραγωγός"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "english": "working in iron",
      "roman": "sidēreía",
      "word": "σιδηρεία"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "english": "iron-works, iron-mines",
      "roman": "sidēreîa",
      "word": "σιδηρεῖα"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "english": "iron-banded",
      "roman": "sidēréndetos",
      "word": "σιδηρένδετος"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "sidēreóeis",
      "word": "σιδηρεόεις"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "english": "made of iron",
      "roman": "sidḗreos",
      "word": "σιδήρεος"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "english": "worker in iron, smith",
      "roman": "sidēreús",
      "word": "σιδηρεύς"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "english": "to work in iron",
      "roman": "sidēreúō",
      "word": "σιδηρεύω"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "sidērḗeis",
      "word": "σιδηρήεις"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "english": "to be like iron",
      "roman": "sidērízō",
      "word": "σιδηρίζω"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "english": "implement",
      "roman": "sidḗrion",
      "word": "σιδήριον"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "sidēriourgós",
      "word": "σιδηριουργός"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "sidērískos",
      "word": "σιδηρίσκος"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "english": "of iron",
      "roman": "sidērítēs",
      "word": "σιδηρίτης"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "english": "ironwort",
      "roman": "sidērîtis",
      "word": "σιδηρῖτις"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "english": "provision, supply of iron",
      "roman": "sidērobastagḗ",
      "word": "σιδηροβασταγή"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "english": "of ferruginous colour",
      "roman": "sidēróbaphos",
      "word": "σιδηρόβαφος"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "english": "anchor",
      "roman": "sidērobólion",
      "word": "σιδηροβόλιον"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "english": "a file",
      "roman": "sidērobóros",
      "word": "σιδηροβόρος"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "english": "iron-loaded",
      "roman": "sidērobrithḗs",
      "word": "σιδηροβριθής"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "english": "iron-eating",
      "roman": "sidērobrṓs",
      "word": "σιδηροβρώς"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "english": "iron-fingered",
      "roman": "sidērodáktulos",
      "word": "σιδηροδάκτυλος"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "english": "with bonds of iron",
      "roman": "sidērodésmos",
      "word": "σιδηροδέσμος"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "english": "to bind in iron",
      "roman": "sidērodetéō",
      "word": "σιδηροδετέω"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "english": "iron-bound",
      "roman": "sidēródetos",
      "word": "σιδηρόδετος"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "sidēróeis",
      "word": "σιδηρόεις"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "english": "armoury",
      "roman": "sidērothḗkē",
      "word": "σιδηροθήκη"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "english": "with iron breastplate",
      "roman": "sidērothṓrax",
      "word": "σιδηροθώραξ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "english": "condemned to the iron",
      "roman": "sidērokatádikos",
      "word": "σιδηροκατάδικος"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "english": "slain by iron",
      "roman": "sidērokmḗs",
      "word": "σιδηροκμής"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "english": "iron-sheathed",
      "roman": "sidērokóleos",
      "word": "σιδηροκόλεος"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "english": "with barbed iron spears",
      "roman": "sidērokóntra",
      "word": "σιδηροκόντρα"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "sidērokópos",
      "word": "σιδηροκόπος"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "english": "armed with iron",
      "roman": "sidērókōpos",
      "word": "σιδηρόκωπος"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "english": "mother of iron",
      "roman": "sidēromḗtōr",
      "word": "σιδηρομήτωρ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "english": "distributing with iron",
      "roman": "sidēronómos",
      "word": "σιδηρονόμος"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "english": "iron-backed",
      "roman": "sidērónōtos",
      "word": "σιδηρόνωτος"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "english": "iron fetter",
      "roman": "sidēropédē",
      "word": "σιδηροπέδη"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "english": "moulded of iron",
      "roman": "sidēróplastos",
      "word": "σιδηρόπλαστος"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "english": "smitten by iron",
      "roman": "sidēróplēktos",
      "word": "σιδηρόπληκτος"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "english": "plaited of iron",
      "roman": "sidēróplokos",
      "word": "σιδηρόπλοκος"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "english": "one who washes iron",
      "roman": "sidēroplútēs",
      "word": "σιδηροπλύτης"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "english": "a variegated stone",
      "roman": "sidēropoíkilos",
      "word": "σιδηροποίκιλος"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "english": "iron-footed",
      "roman": "sidērópous",
      "word": "σιδηρόπους"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "english": "iron-winged",
      "roman": "sidērópteros",
      "word": "σιδηρόπτερος"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "english": "ironmonger",
      "roman": "sidēropṓlēs",
      "word": "σιδηροπώλης"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "english": "sown by iron",
      "roman": "sidēróspartos",
      "word": "σιδηρόσπαρτος"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "english": "slaying with the sword",
      "roman": "sidērosphagía",
      "word": "σιδηροσφαγία"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "english": "worker in iron",
      "roman": "sidērotéktōn",
      "word": "σιδηροτέκτων"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "english": "wrought of iron",
      "roman": "sidēróteuktos",
      "word": "σιδηρότευκτος"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "english": "producing iron",
      "roman": "sidērotókos",
      "word": "σιδηροτόκος"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "english": "to cut with iron",
      "roman": "sidērotoméō",
      "word": "σιδηροτομέω"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "english": "with iron wheels",
      "roman": "sidērótrokhos",
      "word": "σιδηρότροχος"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "english": "iron borer",
      "roman": "sidērotrúpanon",
      "word": "σιδηροτρύπανον"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "english": "wounded with iron",
      "roman": "sidērótrōtos",
      "word": "σιδηρότρωτος"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "english": "iron-mine",
      "roman": "sidērourgeîon",
      "word": "σιδηρουργεῖον"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "english": "working in iron",
      "roman": "sidērourgía",
      "word": "σιδηρουργία"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "english": "iron-worker, smith",
      "roman": "sidērourgós",
      "word": "σιδηρουργός"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "sidēroûs",
      "word": "σιδηροῦς"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "english": "eating into iron",
      "roman": "sidērophágos",
      "word": "σιδηροφάγος"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "english": "to bear iron",
      "roman": "sidērophoréō",
      "word": "σιδηροφορέω"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "english": "producing iron",
      "roman": "sidērophóros",
      "word": "σιδηροφόρος"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "english": "of iron heart",
      "roman": "sidēróphrōn",
      "word": "σιδηρόφρων"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "english": "of iron nature",
      "roman": "sidērophuḗs",
      "word": "σιδηροφυής"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "english": "smith",
      "roman": "sidērokhalkeús",
      "word": "σιδηροχαλκεύς"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "english": "of iron and copper",
      "roman": "sidērókhalkos",
      "word": "σιδηρόχαλκος"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "english": "fighting",
      "roman": "sidērokhármēs",
      "word": "σιδηροχάρμης"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "english": "with iron tunic",
      "roman": "sidērokhítōn",
      "word": "σιδηροχίτων"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "english": "iron-hearted",
      "roman": "sidērópsukhos",
      "word": "σιδηρόψυχος"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "english": "to overlay with iron",
      "roman": "sidēróō",
      "word": "σιδηρόω"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "english": "of iron",
      "roman": "sidērṓdēs",
      "word": "σιδηρώδης"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "english": "iron fittings",
      "roman": "sidḗrōma",
      "word": "σιδήρωμα"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "english": "iron-mine",
      "roman": "sidērōrukheîon",
      "word": "σιδηρωρυχεῖον"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "english": "iron-work",
      "roman": "sidḗrōsis",
      "word": "σιδήρωσις"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "english": "iron-bound",
      "roman": "sidērōtós",
      "word": "σιδηρωτός"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "english": "cut down with iron",
      "roman": "tmētosídēros",
      "word": "τμητοσίδηρος"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "english": "having a mixture or proportion of iron in it",
      "roman": "huposídēros",
      "word": "ὑποσίδηρος"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "huposidēróō",
      "word": "ὑποσιδηρόω"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "english": "grapnel, grappling hook",
      "roman": "kheirosidḗrion",
      "word": "χειροσιδήριον"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "Unclear and debated"
      },
      "expansion": "Unclear and debated",
      "name": "unk"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "sīdus",
        "t": "constellation, meteorite"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin sīdus (“constellation, meteorite”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*sweyd-",
        "t": "to sweat"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *sweyd- (“to sweat”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "sūdor",
        "t": "sweat, moisture"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin sūdor (“sweat, moisture”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ἱδρώς",
        "t": "sweat, perspiration"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek ἱδρώς (hidrṓs, “sweat, perspiration”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "sweat"
      },
      "expansion": "English sweat",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "sidãbras"
      },
      "expansion": "Lithuanian sidãbras",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "silver"
      },
      "expansion": "English silver",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "udi",
        "2": "zido",
        "t": "iron"
      },
      "expansion": "Udi zido (“iron”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "cau-nec"
      },
      "expansion": "Northeast Caucasian",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "qsb-grc",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Pre-Greek",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "σίδη",
        "t": "pomegranate"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek σίδη (sídē, “pomegranate”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Unclear and debated:\n* One view compares it with Latin sīdus (“constellation, meteorite”), with this possibly related to Proto-Indo-European *sweyd- (“to sweat”), whence Latin sūdor (“sweat, moisture”), Ancient Greek ἱδρώς (hidrṓs, “sweat, perspiration”), English sweat.\n* One theory connects the word to words for \"silver\", like Lithuanian sidãbras and, by proxy, English silver.\n* Another theory compares it with Udi zido (“iron”), indicating a Northeast Caucasian loanword. This is quite feasible, as the Greeks likely first learned of iron from Asia Minor.\n* Finally, the word is very likely of Pre-Greek origin given its semantics, which has been compared with Ancient Greek σίδη (sídē, “pomegranate”), linked to the reconstruction *sida (“red”) thereby giving the meaning of σίδηρος (sídēros) as \"red metal\" (perhaps in relation to its red oxide ores and minerals).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "σῐ́δηρος",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sídēros",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σῐδήρου",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-2",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Second declension",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὁ σῐ́δηρος",
      "roman": "ho sídēros",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ σῐδήρω",
      "roman": "tṑ sidḗrō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "οἱ σῐ́δηροι",
      "roman": "hoi sídēroi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῦ σῐδήρου",
      "roman": "toû sidḗrou",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν σῐδήροιν",
      "roman": "toîn sidḗroin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν σῐδήρων",
      "roman": "tôn sidḗrōn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῷ σῐδήρῳ",
      "roman": "tôi sidḗrōi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν σῐδήροιν",
      "roman": "toîn sidḗroin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖς σῐδήροις",
      "roman": "toîs sidḗrois",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸν σῐ́δηρον",
      "roman": "tòn sídēron",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ σῐδήρω",
      "roman": "tṑ sidḗrō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοὺς σῐδήρους",
      "roman": "toùs sidḗrous",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σῐ́δηρε",
      "roman": "sídēre",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σῐδήρω",
      "roman": "sidḗrō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σῐ́δηροι",
      "roman": "sídēroi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Epic declension-2",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Second declension",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σῐ́δηρος",
      "roman": "sídēros",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σῐδήρω",
      "roman": "sidḗrō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σῐ́δηροι",
      "roman": "sídēroi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σῐδήρου",
      "roman": "sidḗrou",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σῐδηροῖο",
      "roman": "sidēroîo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σῐδήροιο",
      "roman": "sidḗroio",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σῐδηρόο",
      "roman": "sidēróo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σῐδήροο",
      "roman": "sidḗroo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σῐδήροιῐν",
      "roman": "sidḗroiin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σῐδήρων",
      "roman": "sidḗrōn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σῐδήρῳ",
      "roman": "sidḗrōi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σῐδήροιῐν",
      "roman": "sidḗroiin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σῐδήροισῐ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σῐδήροισῐν",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σῐδήροις",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sidḗroisi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sidḗroisin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sidḗrois",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σῐ́δηρον",
      "roman": "sídēron",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σῐδήρω",
      "roman": "sidḗrō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σῐδήρους",
      "roman": "sidḗrous",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σῐ́δηρε",
      "roman": "sídēre",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σῐδήρω",
      "roman": "sidḗrō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σῐ́δηροι",
      "roman": "sídēroi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "σῐδήρου",
        "2": "m",
        "3": "second",
        "head": "σῐ́δηρος"
      },
      "expansion": "σῐ́δηρος • (sídēros) m (genitive σῐδήρου); second declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "σῐ́δηρος",
        "2": "σῐδήρου"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "σῐ́δηρος",
        "2": "σῐδήρου",
        "dial": "epi"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "c. 90 AD, John of Patmos, Book of Revelation 18:12:\nγόμον χρυσοῦ καὶ ἀργύρου καὶ λίθου τιμίου καὶ μαργαρίτου καὶ βυσσίνου καὶ σηρικοῦ καὶ κοκκίνου, καὶ πᾶν ξύλον θύϊνον καὶ πᾶν σκεῦος ἐλεφάντινον καὶ πᾶν σκεῦος ἐκ ξύλου τιμιωτάτου καὶ χαλκοῦ καὶ σιδήρου καὶ μαρμάρου, […]\ngómon khrusoû kaì argúrou kaì líthou timíou kaì margarítou kaì bussínou kaì sērikoû kaì kokkínou, kaì pân xúlon thúïnon kaì pân skeûos elephántinon kaì pân skeûos ek xúlou timiōtátou kaì khalkoû kaì sidḗrou kaì marmárou, […]\nThe merchandise of gold, and silver, and precious stones, and of pearls, and fine linen, and purple, and silk, and scarlet, and all thyine wood, and all manner vessels of ivory, and all manner vessels of most precious wood, and of brass, and iron, and marble, […]",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "iron"
      ],
      "id": "en-σίδηρος-grc-noun-BOnA24fn",
      "links": [
        [
          "iron",
          "iron"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "7 25 7 29 23 9",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "7 26 7 25 25 11",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "7 26 7 26 23 11",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek second-declension nouns without gender specified",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 17 3 23 17 3 20 15",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "iron tool, iron implement"
      ],
      "id": "en-σίδηρος-grc-noun-Witegbed",
      "links": [
        [
          "iron",
          "iron"
        ],
        [
          "tool",
          "tool"
        ],
        [
          "implement",
          "implement"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "sword"
      ],
      "id": "en-σίδηρος-grc-noun-pExHse4k",
      "links": [
        [
          "sword",
          "sword"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "7 25 7 29 23 9",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "7 26 7 25 25 11",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "7 26 7 26 23 11",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek second-declension nouns without gender specified",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 17 3 23 17 3 20 15",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "sickle"
      ],
      "id": "en-σίδηρος-grc-noun-ZL1s24FU",
      "links": [
        [
          "sickle",
          "sickle"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "7 25 7 29 23 9",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "7 26 7 25 25 11",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "7 26 7 26 23 11",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek second-declension nouns without gender specified",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 17 3 23 17 3 20 15",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 21 3 22 46 4",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "grc",
          "name": "Chemical elements",
          "orig": "grc:Chemical elements",
          "parents": [
            "Matter",
            "Chemistry",
            "Nature",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 19 2 16 58 3",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "grc",
          "name": "Metals",
          "orig": "grc:Metals",
          "parents": [
            "Matter",
            "Metallurgy",
            "Chemistry",
            "Nature",
            "Technology",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "blacksmith's shop, smithy"
      ],
      "id": "en-σίδηρος-grc-noun-fPUNtVct",
      "links": [
        [
          "blacksmith",
          "blacksmith"
        ],
        [
          "shop",
          "shop"
        ],
        [
          "smithy",
          "smithy"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "7 26 7 25 25 11",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "7 26 7 26 23 11",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek second-declension nouns without gender specified",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "something hard, a stubborn force"
      ],
      "id": "en-σίδηρος-grc-noun-4Ab9-fhV",
      "links": [
        [
          "hard",
          "hard"
        ],
        [
          "stubborn",
          "stubborn"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figuratively) something hard, a stubborn force"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/sí.dɛː.ros/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsi.ði.ros/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsi.ði.ros/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sí.dɛː.ros/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsi.de̝.ros/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsi.ði.ros/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsi.ði.ros/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsi.ði.ros/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "sídāros",
      "tags": [
        "Doric"
      ],
      "word": "σίδᾱρος"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "sídēron",
      "tags": [
        "Epic"
      ],
      "word": "σίδηρον"
    }
  ],
  "word": "σίδηρος"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Ancient Greek 3-syllable words",
    "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
    "Ancient Greek lemmas",
    "Ancient Greek masculine nouns",
    "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension",
    "Ancient Greek nouns",
    "Ancient Greek proparoxytone terms",
    "Ancient Greek second-declension nouns",
    "Ancient Greek second-declension nouns without gender specified",
    "Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Ancient Greek terms with unknown etymologies",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "el:Chemical elements",
    "el:Metallurgy",
    "el:Metals",
    "grc:Chemical elements",
    "grc:Metals"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "english": "pointed or tipped with iron",
      "roman": "akrosídēros",
      "word": "ἀκροσίδηρος"
    },
    {
      "english": "not of iron",
      "roman": "asídēros",
      "word": "ἀσίδηρος"
    },
    {
      "english": "of sheer iron",
      "roman": "autosídēros",
      "word": "αὐτοσίδηρος"
    },
    {
      "english": "heavy with iron",
      "roman": "barusídēros",
      "word": "βαρυσίδηρος"
    },
    {
      "english": "(of a dart) with a short, small head",
      "roman": "brakhusídēros",
      "word": "βραχυσίδηρος"
    },
    {
      "english": "well-ironed",
      "roman": "eusídēros",
      "word": "εὐσίδηρος"
    },
    {
      "english": "to plate with iron",
      "roman": "katasidēróō",
      "word": "κατασιδηρόω"
    },
    {
      "roman": "makrosídēros",
      "word": "μακροσίδηρος"
    },
    {
      "english": "all iron",
      "roman": "holosídēros",
      "word": "ὁλοσίδηρος"
    },
    {
      "english": "to be cased with iron",
      "roman": "perisidēróomai",
      "word": "περισιδηρόομαι"
    },
    {
      "english": "cased with iron",
      "roman": "perisídēros",
      "word": "περισίδηρος"
    },
    {
      "english": "attracting iron",
      "roman": "sidēragōgós",
      "word": "σιδηραγωγός"
    },
    {
      "english": "working in iron",
      "roman": "sidēreía",
      "word": "σιδηρεία"
    },
    {
      "english": "iron-works, iron-mines",
      "roman": "sidēreîa",
      "word": "σιδηρεῖα"
    },
    {
      "english": "iron-banded",
      "roman": "sidēréndetos",
      "word": "σιδηρένδετος"
    },
    {
      "roman": "sidēreóeis",
      "word": "σιδηρεόεις"
    },
    {
      "english": "made of iron",
      "roman": "sidḗreos",
      "word": "σιδήρεος"
    },
    {
      "english": "worker in iron, smith",
      "roman": "sidēreús",
      "word": "σιδηρεύς"
    },
    {
      "english": "to work in iron",
      "roman": "sidēreúō",
      "word": "σιδηρεύω"
    },
    {
      "roman": "sidērḗeis",
      "word": "σιδηρήεις"
    },
    {
      "english": "to be like iron",
      "roman": "sidērízō",
      "word": "σιδηρίζω"
    },
    {
      "english": "implement",
      "roman": "sidḗrion",
      "word": "σιδήριον"
    },
    {
      "roman": "sidēriourgós",
      "word": "σιδηριουργός"
    },
    {
      "roman": "sidērískos",
      "word": "σιδηρίσκος"
    },
    {
      "english": "of iron",
      "roman": "sidērítēs",
      "word": "σιδηρίτης"
    },
    {
      "english": "ironwort",
      "roman": "sidērîtis",
      "word": "σιδηρῖτις"
    },
    {
      "english": "provision, supply of iron",
      "roman": "sidērobastagḗ",
      "word": "σιδηροβασταγή"
    },
    {
      "english": "of ferruginous colour",
      "roman": "sidēróbaphos",
      "word": "σιδηρόβαφος"
    },
    {
      "english": "anchor",
      "roman": "sidērobólion",
      "word": "σιδηροβόλιον"
    },
    {
      "english": "a file",
      "roman": "sidērobóros",
      "word": "σιδηροβόρος"
    },
    {
      "english": "iron-loaded",
      "roman": "sidērobrithḗs",
      "word": "σιδηροβριθής"
    },
    {
      "english": "iron-eating",
      "roman": "sidērobrṓs",
      "word": "σιδηροβρώς"
    },
    {
      "english": "iron-fingered",
      "roman": "sidērodáktulos",
      "word": "σιδηροδάκτυλος"
    },
    {
      "english": "with bonds of iron",
      "roman": "sidērodésmos",
      "word": "σιδηροδέσμος"
    },
    {
      "english": "to bind in iron",
      "roman": "sidērodetéō",
      "word": "σιδηροδετέω"
    },
    {
      "english": "iron-bound",
      "roman": "sidēródetos",
      "word": "σιδηρόδετος"
    },
    {
      "roman": "sidēróeis",
      "word": "σιδηρόεις"
    },
    {
      "english": "armoury",
      "roman": "sidērothḗkē",
      "word": "σιδηροθήκη"
    },
    {
      "english": "with iron breastplate",
      "roman": "sidērothṓrax",
      "word": "σιδηροθώραξ"
    },
    {
      "english": "condemned to the iron",
      "roman": "sidērokatádikos",
      "word": "σιδηροκατάδικος"
    },
    {
      "english": "slain by iron",
      "roman": "sidērokmḗs",
      "word": "σιδηροκμής"
    },
    {
      "english": "iron-sheathed",
      "roman": "sidērokóleos",
      "word": "σιδηροκόλεος"
    },
    {
      "english": "with barbed iron spears",
      "roman": "sidērokóntra",
      "word": "σιδηροκόντρα"
    },
    {
      "roman": "sidērokópos",
      "word": "σιδηροκόπος"
    },
    {
      "english": "armed with iron",
      "roman": "sidērókōpos",
      "word": "σιδηρόκωπος"
    },
    {
      "english": "mother of iron",
      "roman": "sidēromḗtōr",
      "word": "σιδηρομήτωρ"
    },
    {
      "english": "distributing with iron",
      "roman": "sidēronómos",
      "word": "σιδηρονόμος"
    },
    {
      "english": "iron-backed",
      "roman": "sidērónōtos",
      "word": "σιδηρόνωτος"
    },
    {
      "english": "iron fetter",
      "roman": "sidēropédē",
      "word": "σιδηροπέδη"
    },
    {
      "english": "moulded of iron",
      "roman": "sidēróplastos",
      "word": "σιδηρόπλαστος"
    },
    {
      "english": "smitten by iron",
      "roman": "sidēróplēktos",
      "word": "σιδηρόπληκτος"
    },
    {
      "english": "plaited of iron",
      "roman": "sidēróplokos",
      "word": "σιδηρόπλοκος"
    },
    {
      "english": "one who washes iron",
      "roman": "sidēroplútēs",
      "word": "σιδηροπλύτης"
    },
    {
      "english": "a variegated stone",
      "roman": "sidēropoíkilos",
      "word": "σιδηροποίκιλος"
    },
    {
      "english": "iron-footed",
      "roman": "sidērópous",
      "word": "σιδηρόπους"
    },
    {
      "english": "iron-winged",
      "roman": "sidērópteros",
      "word": "σιδηρόπτερος"
    },
    {
      "english": "ironmonger",
      "roman": "sidēropṓlēs",
      "word": "σιδηροπώλης"
    },
    {
      "english": "sown by iron",
      "roman": "sidēróspartos",
      "word": "σιδηρόσπαρτος"
    },
    {
      "english": "slaying with the sword",
      "roman": "sidērosphagía",
      "word": "σιδηροσφαγία"
    },
    {
      "english": "worker in iron",
      "roman": "sidērotéktōn",
      "word": "σιδηροτέκτων"
    },
    {
      "english": "wrought of iron",
      "roman": "sidēróteuktos",
      "word": "σιδηρότευκτος"
    },
    {
      "english": "producing iron",
      "roman": "sidērotókos",
      "word": "σιδηροτόκος"
    },
    {
      "english": "to cut with iron",
      "roman": "sidērotoméō",
      "word": "σιδηροτομέω"
    },
    {
      "english": "with iron wheels",
      "roman": "sidērótrokhos",
      "word": "σιδηρότροχος"
    },
    {
      "english": "iron borer",
      "roman": "sidērotrúpanon",
      "word": "σιδηροτρύπανον"
    },
    {
      "english": "wounded with iron",
      "roman": "sidērótrōtos",
      "word": "σιδηρότρωτος"
    },
    {
      "english": "iron-mine",
      "roman": "sidērourgeîon",
      "word": "σιδηρουργεῖον"
    },
    {
      "english": "working in iron",
      "roman": "sidērourgía",
      "word": "σιδηρουργία"
    },
    {
      "english": "iron-worker, smith",
      "roman": "sidērourgós",
      "word": "σιδηρουργός"
    },
    {
      "roman": "sidēroûs",
      "word": "σιδηροῦς"
    },
    {
      "english": "eating into iron",
      "roman": "sidērophágos",
      "word": "σιδηροφάγος"
    },
    {
      "english": "to bear iron",
      "roman": "sidērophoréō",
      "word": "σιδηροφορέω"
    },
    {
      "english": "producing iron",
      "roman": "sidērophóros",
      "word": "σιδηροφόρος"
    },
    {
      "english": "of iron heart",
      "roman": "sidēróphrōn",
      "word": "σιδηρόφρων"
    },
    {
      "english": "of iron nature",
      "roman": "sidērophuḗs",
      "word": "σιδηροφυής"
    },
    {
      "english": "smith",
      "roman": "sidērokhalkeús",
      "word": "σιδηροχαλκεύς"
    },
    {
      "english": "of iron and copper",
      "roman": "sidērókhalkos",
      "word": "σιδηρόχαλκος"
    },
    {
      "english": "fighting",
      "roman": "sidērokhármēs",
      "word": "σιδηροχάρμης"
    },
    {
      "english": "with iron tunic",
      "roman": "sidērokhítōn",
      "word": "σιδηροχίτων"
    },
    {
      "english": "iron-hearted",
      "roman": "sidērópsukhos",
      "word": "σιδηρόψυχος"
    },
    {
      "english": "to overlay with iron",
      "roman": "sidēróō",
      "word": "σιδηρόω"
    },
    {
      "english": "of iron",
      "roman": "sidērṓdēs",
      "word": "σιδηρώδης"
    },
    {
      "english": "iron fittings",
      "roman": "sidḗrōma",
      "word": "σιδήρωμα"
    },
    {
      "english": "iron-mine",
      "roman": "sidērōrukheîon",
      "word": "σιδηρωρυχεῖον"
    },
    {
      "english": "iron-work",
      "roman": "sidḗrōsis",
      "word": "σιδήρωσις"
    },
    {
      "english": "iron-bound",
      "roman": "sidērōtós",
      "word": "σιδηρωτός"
    },
    {
      "english": "cut down with iron",
      "roman": "tmētosídēros",
      "word": "τμητοσίδηρος"
    },
    {
      "english": "having a mixture or proportion of iron in it",
      "roman": "huposídēros",
      "word": "ὑποσίδηρος"
    },
    {
      "roman": "huposidēróō",
      "word": "ὑποσιδηρόω"
    },
    {
      "english": "grapnel, grappling hook",
      "roman": "kheirosidḗrion",
      "word": "χειροσιδήριον"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "Unclear and debated"
      },
      "expansion": "Unclear and debated",
      "name": "unk"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "sīdus",
        "t": "constellation, meteorite"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin sīdus (“constellation, meteorite”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*sweyd-",
        "t": "to sweat"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *sweyd- (“to sweat”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "sūdor",
        "t": "sweat, moisture"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin sūdor (“sweat, moisture”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ἱδρώς",
        "t": "sweat, perspiration"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek ἱδρώς (hidrṓs, “sweat, perspiration”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "sweat"
      },
      "expansion": "English sweat",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "sidãbras"
      },
      "expansion": "Lithuanian sidãbras",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "silver"
      },
      "expansion": "English silver",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "udi",
        "2": "zido",
        "t": "iron"
      },
      "expansion": "Udi zido (“iron”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "cau-nec"
      },
      "expansion": "Northeast Caucasian",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "qsb-grc",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Pre-Greek",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "σίδη",
        "t": "pomegranate"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek σίδη (sídē, “pomegranate”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Unclear and debated:\n* One view compares it with Latin sīdus (“constellation, meteorite”), with this possibly related to Proto-Indo-European *sweyd- (“to sweat”), whence Latin sūdor (“sweat, moisture”), Ancient Greek ἱδρώς (hidrṓs, “sweat, perspiration”), English sweat.\n* One theory connects the word to words for \"silver\", like Lithuanian sidãbras and, by proxy, English silver.\n* Another theory compares it with Udi zido (“iron”), indicating a Northeast Caucasian loanword. This is quite feasible, as the Greeks likely first learned of iron from Asia Minor.\n* Finally, the word is very likely of Pre-Greek origin given its semantics, which has been compared with Ancient Greek σίδη (sídē, “pomegranate”), linked to the reconstruction *sida (“red”) thereby giving the meaning of σίδηρος (sídēros) as \"red metal\" (perhaps in relation to its red oxide ores and minerals).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "σῐ́δηρος",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sídēros",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σῐδήρου",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-2",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Second declension",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὁ σῐ́δηρος",
      "roman": "ho sídēros",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ σῐδήρω",
      "roman": "tṑ sidḗrō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "οἱ σῐ́δηροι",
      "roman": "hoi sídēroi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῦ σῐδήρου",
      "roman": "toû sidḗrou",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν σῐδήροιν",
      "roman": "toîn sidḗroin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν σῐδήρων",
      "roman": "tôn sidḗrōn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῷ σῐδήρῳ",
      "roman": "tôi sidḗrōi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν σῐδήροιν",
      "roman": "toîn sidḗroin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖς σῐδήροις",
      "roman": "toîs sidḗrois",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸν σῐ́δηρον",
      "roman": "tòn sídēron",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ σῐδήρω",
      "roman": "tṑ sidḗrō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοὺς σῐδήρους",
      "roman": "toùs sidḗrous",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σῐ́δηρε",
      "roman": "sídēre",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σῐδήρω",
      "roman": "sidḗrō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σῐ́δηροι",
      "roman": "sídēroi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Epic declension-2",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Second declension",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σῐ́δηρος",
      "roman": "sídēros",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σῐδήρω",
      "roman": "sidḗrō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σῐ́δηροι",
      "roman": "sídēroi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σῐδήρου",
      "roman": "sidḗrou",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σῐδηροῖο",
      "roman": "sidēroîo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σῐδήροιο",
      "roman": "sidḗroio",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σῐδηρόο",
      "roman": "sidēróo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σῐδήροο",
      "roman": "sidḗroo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σῐδήροιῐν",
      "roman": "sidḗroiin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σῐδήρων",
      "roman": "sidḗrōn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σῐδήρῳ",
      "roman": "sidḗrōi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σῐδήροιῐν",
      "roman": "sidḗroiin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σῐδήροισῐ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σῐδήροισῐν",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σῐδήροις",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sidḗroisi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sidḗroisin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sidḗrois",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σῐ́δηρον",
      "roman": "sídēron",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σῐδήρω",
      "roman": "sidḗrō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σῐδήρους",
      "roman": "sidḗrous",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σῐ́δηρε",
      "roman": "sídēre",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σῐδήρω",
      "roman": "sidḗrō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σῐ́δηροι",
      "roman": "sídēroi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "σῐδήρου",
        "2": "m",
        "3": "second",
        "head": "σῐ́δηρος"
      },
      "expansion": "σῐ́δηρος • (sídēros) m (genitive σῐδήρου); second declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "σῐ́δηρος",
        "2": "σῐδήρου"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "σῐ́δηρος",
        "2": "σῐδήρου",
        "dial": "epi"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Ancient Greek terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "c. 90 AD, John of Patmos, Book of Revelation 18:12:\nγόμον χρυσοῦ καὶ ἀργύρου καὶ λίθου τιμίου καὶ μαργαρίτου καὶ βυσσίνου καὶ σηρικοῦ καὶ κοκκίνου, καὶ πᾶν ξύλον θύϊνον καὶ πᾶν σκεῦος ἐλεφάντινον καὶ πᾶν σκεῦος ἐκ ξύλου τιμιωτάτου καὶ χαλκοῦ καὶ σιδήρου καὶ μαρμάρου, […]\ngómon khrusoû kaì argúrou kaì líthou timíou kaì margarítou kaì bussínou kaì sērikoû kaì kokkínou, kaì pân xúlon thúïnon kaì pân skeûos elephántinon kaì pân skeûos ek xúlou timiōtátou kaì khalkoû kaì sidḗrou kaì marmárou, […]\nThe merchandise of gold, and silver, and precious stones, and of pearls, and fine linen, and purple, and silk, and scarlet, and all thyine wood, and all manner vessels of ivory, and all manner vessels of most precious wood, and of brass, and iron, and marble, […]",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "iron"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "iron",
          "iron"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "iron tool, iron implement"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "iron",
          "iron"
        ],
        [
          "tool",
          "tool"
        ],
        [
          "implement",
          "implement"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "sword"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "sword",
          "sword"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "sickle"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "sickle",
          "sickle"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "blacksmith's shop, smithy"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "blacksmith",
          "blacksmith"
        ],
        [
          "shop",
          "shop"
        ],
        [
          "smithy",
          "smithy"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "something hard, a stubborn force"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "hard",
          "hard"
        ],
        [
          "stubborn",
          "stubborn"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figuratively) something hard, a stubborn force"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/sí.dɛː.ros/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsi.ði.ros/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsi.ði.ros/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sí.dɛː.ros/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsi.de̝.ros/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsi.ði.ros/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsi.ði.ros/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsi.ði.ros/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "sídāros",
      "tags": [
        "Doric"
      ],
      "word": "σίδᾱρος"
    },
    {
      "roman": "sídēron",
      "tags": [
        "Epic"
      ],
      "word": "σίδηρον"
    }
  ],
  "word": "σίδηρος"
}